(416) 429-3317

Gum Disease
East York

Dentist

East York Periodontal Care | Dolphin Dental | East York Dentist
Dolphin Dental Logo

Your East York Choice for Gum Disease Treatment!

Gum Disease

East York Periodontal Care | Dolphin Dental | East York Dentist

Periodontal (gum) disease affects about 30% of the adult population and is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Many denture cases begin because of this chronic condition. Although not curable, with a dedicated professional hygiene regimen and consistent at-home care, it is controllable. Gum disease can advance with few signs or symptoms in the early stages. Many patients diagnosed with this condition experience no pain and are surprised by the quiet yet swift damage that periodontal disease leaves in its wake. The gums and bones surrounding teeth provide teeth with structural support, without which, even strong and healthy teeth will become endangered.

Regular dental exams, professional cleanings, and good oral hygiene practices at home are essential to detecting and strategically managing periodontal/gum disease.

Gum disease (or poor gum health) is associated with a number of serious health conditions – refer to the section on “Oral Health & Overall Health” below – and while the underlying or causal mechanisms are not yet fully understood, experts are unanimous in their view that a healthy mouth and a regimen to keep it that way is a good thing.

Dolphin Dental Logo

What Causes Gum Disease?

Causes

East York Periodontal Care | Gum Disease | Dolphin Dental | East York Dentist

Our mouths provide a home to millions of bacteria, both beneficial and harmful. Bacterial waste forms a sticky substance, called plaque, which adheres to teeth. Brushing and flossing aim to remove plaque before it mineralizes into tartar. Tartar becomes a colony for more bacteria releasing toxins into the gums. Gums react to this bacterial invasion with an inflammatory response thanks to your immune system. Around the base of each tooth, there is a small collar of gum tissue that forms a small crevice or pocket. This warm, dark environment provides a perfect habitat for deeper tartar and bacteria to infiltrate.

Early inflammation results in bleeding gums, known as gingivitis. Bacteria left untreated and undisturbed successfully create a chronic infection in the periodontal pocket. In many cases, the bone begins to deteriorate around the teeth. While gums may be slightly tender at this stage, there is generally minimal discomfort as the bone begins to erode.

More than 50% of the bone around your teeth can disappear before any signs of looseness or pain appear. The bone around teeth may never regenerate, so this loss may become permanent and harder to control as the bacteria penetrate deeper into the gums. Untreated gum disease leads to abscesses and generalized tooth loss in many advanced cases.

East York Periodontal Care | Gum Disease | Dolphin Dental | East York Dentist
East York Periodontal Care | Gum Disease | Dolphin Dental | East York Dentist
Dolphin Dental Logo

Diagnosis of Gum Disease

Diagnosis

East York Periodontal Care | Gum Disease | Dolphin Dental | East York Dentist

There are several factors to consider before making a gum disease diagnosis. The small collar of gum, or pocket, around each tooth usually sits 2-3 millimeters deep. The Dolphin Dental team can measure and chart multiple areas using a small measuring device called a periodontal probe to detect periodontal disease. In addition, manual inspection of the shape and texture of your gums, and digital x-rays to analyze the bones in the jaw, all help to provide us with a comprehensive picture of the health of your gums.

Dolphin Dental Logo

Treatment of Gum Disease

Treatment

East York Periodontal Care | Oral Health | Dolphin Dental | East York Dentist

After establishing a diagnosis and defining the severity of gum disease, we can develop a personalized treatment plan. Milder forms with little or no bone loss can be managed with one or two visits with our hygiene team, which may bring the condition under control. When you leave our office with a strategy for daily home care and an established schedule for maintenance, little additional treatment may be needed.

If the inflammation has advanced and measurable bone loss is evident, a proactive approach to stop further deterioration should be strongly considered. Often, we will suggest gentle numbing of your gums, and a more in-depth cleaning process sometimes called root planing or deep scaling. Over a few visits, a portion of your mouth at a time will be deep cleaned. The infected pocket around each tooth, including the mineralized tartar, must be carefully cleaned out with hand and ultrasonic instruments.

Dr. Rao and her team will also provide you with other specific strategies to help you with your home care routine, as gum disease can be controlled. Dedicated daily efforts must be consistent to control the disease.

East York Periodontal Care | Oral Health | Dolphin Dental | East York Dentist
East York Periodontal Care | Gum Disease | Dolphin Dental | East York Dentist
Dolphin Dental Logo

Home Care for Gum Disease

Home Care

East York Periodontal Care | Gum Disease | Dolphin Dental | East York Dentist

Regular home care is critical to arrest the progression of gum disease. Within a few hours of cleaning, the bacteria begin to repopulate and adhere to the teeth. Plaque left undisturbed will start to harden and mineralize within a day. Routine home care must involve brushing twice a day, flossing once a day, and rinsing your mouth with water after every meal.

Since gum pockets previously damaged by bacteria can be difficult to reach at home, a regular maintenance schedule with your dentist and hygienist is essential. Dolphin Dental can customize your plan to include 2, 3 or 4 visits a year depending on the severity of disease, its response to treatment, and the consistency of your home care. If our combined efforts do not slow or stop the progression of your gum disease, we will refer you to a specialist, known as a periodontist. With specialized training in many gum conditions, they will be able to recommend further treatment.

If you think you may be suffering from gum disease and would like to set up an appointment, or you have any questions or concerns about gum disease or the diagnosis and/or treatment process, please do not hesitate to contact us at (416) 429-3317 and we will be happy to help!

We look forward to hearing from you soon!
Call Dolphin Dental at (416) 429-3317 to set up your Gum Disease appointment today!

Book NowCall Now